In the wake of the lumpy skin disease Pakistan (LSD) outbreak affecting thousands of animals in Pakistan’s Sindh province, the government has taken swift action to combat the viral infection. With 285 cows already lost to the disease, authorities have ordered four million vaccine doses from Turkey, marking a crucial step in managing and preventing further spread.
Understanding Lumpy Skin Disease Pakistan
Lumpy skin disease, first observed in 1929 in Zambia, is a viral infection causing fever and multiple nodules on the skin and mucous membranes of animals. Transmitted by bloodsucking insects like ticks and mosquitoes, the disease poses a significant threat to livestock. Fortunately, LSD does not affect humans.
Disease Impact in Sindh
Since its initial report in Sindh last November, LSD has infected 31,124 animals, with Karachi, the capital of Sindh, witnessing 17,423 affected cows and 37 casualties. The impact on the dairy and meat industries has been profound, with decreased milk production and a sharp decline in sales.
Government’s Response
To address the crisis, the Pakistani government, through the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP), has approved the import of vaccines. An order for four million doses from Turkey has been placed, with the initial one million doses scheduled to arrive imminently. The remaining three million doses will follow in three installments over the next four weeks.
Vaccination Plan
A comprehensive vaccination plan has been outlined by Dr. Nazeer Hussain Kalhoro, the director general of livestock in the Sindh administration. The inoculation process will be carried out within the four-week timeframe, targeting all affected cows. The vaccine, procured at a cost-effective rate of Rs250, will play a pivotal role in curbing the disease’s impact.
Economic Ramifications
The lumpy skin disease outbreak has rippled through the economic landscape, impacting dairy farmers and meat merchants alike. Dairy sales have plummeted, causing significant losses to farmers, while meat shops have witnessed a substantial decline in revenue due to consumer apprehension.
Community Impact
The disease has not only affected the economic aspects but has also instilled fear in consumers, leading to a decreased demand for milk and meat. The social and economic fabric of Karachi is experiencing strain, with both farmers and consumers grappling with the consequences.
Conclusion
In the face of the lumpy skin disease outbreak, Pakistan’s proactive approach to vaccine procurement and deployment is a commendable effort to safeguard its livestock industry. The coordinated response from authorities, coupled with public awareness and vaccination efforts, aims to mitigate the economic and social impact of LSD, paving the way for a healthier future for both animals and communities.
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